Compare and Contrast Characters in Beowulf and The...

The hero of Beowulf, one of the oldest written Germanic epics, is a leader of the Geats and a hero unlike all others before him. He is able to conquer foes that no one else can, and he charges into every battle with the full force that he can muster, without any of the encumbrances that others may have. His greatest desire is fame and glory, and he performs whatever difficult tasks he believes will bring him closer to that goal. Beowulf’s quest for power drives him to seek fame by challenging Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and finally a giant dragon that causes his death. Though Beowulf’s strength and courage lead him to power and its accompanying responsibility, the power that he accumulates has negative consequences for those who rely on†¦show more content†¦Hrothgar is a wise old king who has seen the dangers that the world has to offer. He warns Beowulf that power and pride are not the only things worth seeking because they are temporary, and when oneâ⠂¬â„¢s guard is down, other forces will attack viciously. Hrothgar recognizes Beowulf’s obsession with power and warns him against single-mindedly pursuing it. However, Beowulf is unable to restrain his desire for more power, even after he has achieved the glory that killing Grendel had to offer and has been made the leader of a vast kingdom. He goes after the fire-breathing dragon at the end of the story, knowing that in his old age he is likely to die and leave his land and kingdom unguarded. Though the dragon is threatening the Geats, he states his reasons for fighting it: â€Å"I risked my life / often when I was young. Now I am old, / but as king of the people I shall pursue this fight / for the glory of winning† (2511 - 2514). It is clear that Beowulf knows he is risking his life — even more so because of his old age and waned strength — â€Å"for the glory of winning†. He doesn’t do it to save his citizens from the dragon, but to make his name eternal and to win him a ticket into Valhalla for his bravery. This is not only a selfish action, but since he does this without considering the bigger picture regarding his citizens, it also has negative consequences for them. Wiglaf, the only soldier brave enough to fight by his side, remarks upon Beowulf’s decision to

Marketing Review - 1304 Words

Convenience Products - products a consumer needs but isn t willing to spend much time or effort shopping for. Staples - products that are bought often, routinely, and without much though - like breakfast cereal and canned soup. Impulse Products - products that are bought quickly - as unplanned purchases - because of a strongly felt need. Items that the consumer hadn t planned on buying, but then are bought on site. Emergency Products - products that are purchased immediately when the need is great. It doesn t matter much what the price is because the consumer needs it so much. Shopping Products - products that a customer feels are worth the time and effort to compare with competing products. Homogeneous shopping products†¦show more content†¦Market Maturity Stage - industry profits declining; monopolistic competition or oligopoly and moving toward pure competition because a variety of me-too products are available and consumers begin to perceive them as all the same, causing promotions to be persuasive and reminding in nature; price dealing and cutting common; product widely distributed. Sales Decline stage - can still be profitable; pure competition; some competitors drop out. Profit Oriented Target Return objective - sets a specific level of profit as an objective. This amount is often stated as a percentage of sales or of capital investment. Profit Maximization objective - seeks to get as much profit as possible. It might be stated as a desire to earn a rapid return on investment. Sales Oriented Sales Growth Objective - when a firm concentrates on the amount of items or services sold rather than the profits made from it. Market Share Objective - when a firm seeks to gain a specified share of a market. Status Quo Status Quo Objective - don t rock the pricing boat objectives. When a firm wants to stabilize prices, meet competition, or even avoid competition. This is most common when the total market is not growing. Price Flexibility Policies One Price Policy - same price to all customers who purchase products under the same conditions and in the same quantities.Show MoreRelatedMarketing Performance Review : Marketing974 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing Performance Review Marketing Director to report quarterly on marketing strategies implemented by aligning business outcomes, i.e. units sold, during review period against prior set targets. Also to be considered is direction and influence marketing strategies have on company vision of being a ‘local, organic and sustainable’ producer, i.e. is marketing through large retailers detracting from public opinion that Alissa’s Artichokes is a local producer. 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Consequentiality and Deontology Free Essays

CRG 520 ASSIGMENT THE MOVIE REVIEW ISTANBUL AKU DATANG PREPARED BY: NAME: NURUL HASIKIN BINTI NGAH MATRIC NO: 2011646112 GROUP: AC2204A Istanbul Aku Datang is a movie about a sweet and naive blogger named Dian who travels to Istanbul in plan to make her boyfriend, Azad, a medical student, to propose to her. She enrols in language course in the same university as Azad and in the period of three months, she hopes that her plan on convincing her boyfriend to propose her will be success. Due to the unexpected circumstance that come to her way, Dian have to move out from Azad’s house and rent out another apartment without knowing that the apartment is already tenant. We will write a custom essay sample on Consequentiality and Deontology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite of being cheating and runs out of money, Dian tries out her very best to clear the situation and build a good relationship with the rightful tenant of the house, Harris who is a quirky and shy artist while tries to hide from her boyfriend the truth that she is sharing the apartment with a guy. The stakeholders in this movie are Dian, Azad and Harris. Dian’s stakes is to ensure that Azad will be her husband. Azad’s stakes is to keep Dian as her girlfriend but not telling her that he got someone else while Harris’s stakes is to stay in the apartment without have to share it with Dian. The main villain in this movie is Azad while the hero and heroine are Dian and Harris respectively. The ethical dilemma of the villain Azad is whether to being honest and tells the truth to Dian that he already have another girlfriend. The ethical dilemma of the hero, Harris is whether to let Dian stay with him with the fact that Dian have been cheated and got no money left to rent another house. The ethical dilemma of the heroine, Dian is whether to being honest to tell Azad that she is actually sharing the same apartment with Harris. Ethical or Moral Issues The ethical or moral issue in the movie is about honesty. The main villain in this movie is not being honest since he is cheating behind his girlfriend, Dian who is actually very loyal towards him. His egoism have avoid him from telling the truth to Dian and makes excuses to make sure Dian do not stay with him maybe because he is afraid that Dian will knows that he is not being loyal. Dian also do not being honest because she is not explaining the truth is she is sharing a place to stay with Harris. The other ethical issue is sympathy. This issue could be seen by the character of Harris who feels sympathy towards Dian, who get cheated by Saleem. So, he let Dian stays with him even though he do not likes her at first because of some misunderstandings. Harris also feels sympathy towards Dian when Dian knows that Azad is cheating with another woman. He keeps her accompanies and tries to make her happy. The third issue is trustworthiness. This issue could be seen by the character of another Villain which is Saleem. Saleem is the person who cheats Dian to rent out the apartment that already being rented by Harris. He did this for his self-interest to get money easily Consequentalist Point of View Consequentialism is the class of  normative ethical theories  holding that the consequences  of one’s conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness of that conduct. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act is one that will produce a good outcome, or consequence. From a consequentialist point of view, the action of Azad who cheating behind his girlfriend is unethical because at the end we can see that because of that action they finally broke up. Furthermore, the consequence of his action causing Dian to feel very sad and broke her pride after an embarrassing fight with his another girlfriend. The action of Saleem is also wrong or unethical because the consequence of his action cause Dian to be in such a harsh situation where she have no money left to rent out another apartment after knowing that the apartment that Saleem rent to her already have a tenant. Deontology Point of View Deontological ethics  is the  normative ethical  position that judges the morality of an action based on the action’s adherence to a rule or rules. Deontology derives the rightness or wrongness of one’s conduct from the character of the behaviour itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct. From the deontology point of view, the action of Dian who do not tells Azad that she is sharing the same apartment with Harris is a right action. She did that because she does not want Azad to misunderstand her. Besides, she also wants to please Azad that she already gets a safe place to stay. Plus, she has to do that because she is cheated and it’s not like she is willingly staying with a stranger especially a male. The action of Harris who let someone’s girlfriend stays with him and helps her to hides the matter from her boyfriend is also a right action. This is his action is based on sympathizes and she just want to help her who is helpless that time. Golden Rule The Golden Rule is an ethical code  or  morality that essentially states either the positive form of Golden Rule or the negative form Golden Rule. Positive form of Golden Rule states that one should treat others as one would like others to treat him while negative form of Golden Rule states that one should not treat others in ways that one would not like to be treated. If I were in Azad’s shoes I would not at the first place cheating behind Dian. This is because Azad was very angry and frustrated when she thought that Dian was cheating with Harris. In that case, I should have being loyal and faithful so that Dian will also do the same things to me because I believe if I cheat her, she must be very angry and sad too. Plus, Dian is very loyal and honest to me so there is no such thing that she is being unfaithful. As the villain, I think Azad would be very remorse because he had lied to Dian since Dian finally not choosing him as her future husband. Even though Dian wants to give him second chance Dian finally realised that she actually should have choose Harris who seems to be more honest. As for Saleem, he also must feels guilt for cheating on Dian’s money. He also must be very shame when the real landlord brought him to meet Dian and Harris to explain the truth and return the money back to Dian for justice. Lessons From the movie Istanbul Aku Datang, I have learnt that to build a good relationship with others, we must be very honest about our feeling. If we are honest and sincere in our relationship, the other could feel our sincerity. This is what happens between Dian and Harris. How Harris could ever win over Dian’s heart in a short time if it is not because of his honesty and sincerity. By the time, when he at first let Dian gives Azad the second chance because he is altruistic and want to see Dian happy, he realised that Dian will be happier if Dian with him. So, he runs after Dian and though his eyes, Dian could see the sincerity and causing her to choose Harris instead of Azad. In conclusion, honesty is the best policy. The second thing that I have learnt is we should not take advantages over someone else’s problem for our own self-interest. This is because at the of the day we will get the punishment, either sooner or later because I believe that what goes around comes around. How to cite Consequentiality and Deontology, Essay examples Consequentiality and Deontology Free Essays CRG 520 ASSIGMENT THE MOVIE REVIEW ISTANBUL AKU DATANG PREPARED BY: NAME: NURUL HASIKIN BINTI NGAH MATRIC NO: 2011646112 GROUP: AC2204A Istanbul Aku Datang is a movie about a sweet and naive blogger named Dian who travels to Istanbul in plan to make her boyfriend, Azad, a medical student, to propose to her. She enrols in language course in the same university as Azad and in the period of three months, she hopes that her plan on convincing her boyfriend to propose her will be success. Due to the unexpected circumstance that come to her way, Dian have to move out from Azad’s house and rent out another apartment without knowing that the apartment is already tenant. We will write a custom essay sample on Consequentiality and Deontology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite of being cheating and runs out of money, Dian tries out her very best to clear the situation and build a good relationship with the rightful tenant of the house, Harris who is a quirky and shy artist while tries to hide from her boyfriend the truth that she is sharing the apartment with a guy. The stakeholders in this movie are Dian, Azad and Harris. Dian’s stakes is to ensure that Azad will be her husband. Azad’s stakes is to keep Dian as her girlfriend but not telling her that he got someone else while Harris’s stakes is to stay in the apartment without have to share it with Dian. The main villain in this movie is Azad while the hero and heroine are Dian and Harris respectively. The ethical dilemma of the villain Azad is whether to being honest and tells the truth to Dian that he already have another girlfriend. The ethical dilemma of the hero, Harris is whether to let Dian stay with him with the fact that Dian have been cheated and got no money left to rent another house. The ethical dilemma of the heroine, Dian is whether to being honest to tell Azad that she is actually sharing the same apartment with Harris. Ethical or Moral Issues The ethical or moral issue in the movie is about honesty. The main villain in this movie is not being honest since he is cheating behind his girlfriend, Dian who is actually very loyal towards him. His egoism have avoid him from telling the truth to Dian and makes excuses to make sure Dian do not stay with him maybe because he is afraid that Dian will knows that he is not being loyal. Dian also do not being honest because she is not explaining the truth is she is sharing a place to stay with Harris. The other ethical issue is sympathy. This issue could be seen by the character of Harris who feels sympathy towards Dian, who get cheated by Saleem. So, he let Dian stays with him even though he do not likes her at first because of some misunderstandings. Harris also feels sympathy towards Dian when Dian knows that Azad is cheating with another woman. He keeps her accompanies and tries to make her happy. The third issue is trustworthiness. This issue could be seen by the character of another Villain which is Saleem. Saleem is the person who cheats Dian to rent out the apartment that already being rented by Harris. He did this for his self-interest to get money easily Consequentalist Point of View Consequentialism is the class of  normative ethical theories  holding that the consequences  of one’s conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness of that conduct. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act is one that will produce a good outcome, or consequence. From a consequentialist point of view, the action of Azad who cheating behind his girlfriend is unethical because at the end we can see that because of that action they finally broke up. Furthermore, the consequence of his action causing Dian to feel very sad and broke her pride after an embarrassing fight with his another girlfriend. The action of Saleem is also wrong or unethical because the consequence of his action cause Dian to be in such a harsh situation where she have no money left to rent out another apartment after knowing that the apartment that Saleem rent to her already have a tenant. Deontology Point of View Deontological ethics  is the  normative ethical  position that judges the morality of an action based on the action’s adherence to a rule or rules. Deontology derives the rightness or wrongness of one’s conduct from the character of the behaviour itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct. From the deontology point of view, the action of Dian who do not tells Azad that she is sharing the same apartment with Harris is a right action. She did that because she does not want Azad to misunderstand her. Besides, she also wants to please Azad that she already gets a safe place to stay. Plus, she has to do that because she is cheated and it’s not like she is willingly staying with a stranger especially a male. The action of Harris who let someone’s girlfriend stays with him and helps her to hides the matter from her boyfriend is also a right action. This is his action is based on sympathizes and she just want to help her who is helpless that time. Golden Rule The Golden Rule is an ethical code  or  morality that essentially states either the positive form of Golden Rule or the negative form Golden Rule. Positive form of Golden Rule states that one should treat others as one would like others to treat him while negative form of Golden Rule states that one should not treat others in ways that one would not like to be treated. If I were in Azad’s shoes I would not at the first place cheating behind Dian. This is because Azad was very angry and frustrated when she thought that Dian was cheating with Harris. In that case, I should have being loyal and faithful so that Dian will also do the same things to me because I believe if I cheat her, she must be very angry and sad too. Plus, Dian is very loyal and honest to me so there is no such thing that she is being unfaithful. As the villain, I think Azad would be very remorse because he had lied to Dian since Dian finally not choosing him as her future husband. Even though Dian wants to give him second chance Dian finally realised that she actually should have choose Harris who seems to be more honest. As for Saleem, he also must feels guilt for cheating on Dian’s money. He also must be very shame when the real landlord brought him to meet Dian and Harris to explain the truth and return the money back to Dian for justice. Lessons From the movie Istanbul Aku Datang, I have learnt that to build a good relationship with others, we must be very honest about our feeling. If we are honest and sincere in our relationship, the other could feel our sincerity. This is what happens between Dian and Harris. How Harris could ever win over Dian’s heart in a short time if it is not because of his honesty and sincerity. By the time, when he at first let Dian gives Azad the second chance because he is altruistic and want to see Dian happy, he realised that Dian will be happier if Dian with him. So, he runs after Dian and though his eyes, Dian could see the sincerity and causing her to choose Harris instead of Azad. In conclusion, honesty is the best policy. The second thing that I have learnt is we should not take advantages over someone else’s problem for our own self-interest. This is because at the of the day we will get the punishment, either sooner or later because I believe that what goes around comes around. How to cite Consequentiality and Deontology, Papers

Gains from trade using supply and demand analysis Essay Example For Students

Gains from trade using supply and demand analysis Essay The diagram shows Japan can produce camcorders at lower costs its supply curve is lower than the UK. This means that Japan has a comparative advantage in producing camcorders. In the absence of international trade between the two countries, British consumers would have to buy at a higher equilibrium price than Japanese consumers. Since Japan is more efficient, it makes sense for Japan to specialise in production of camcorders and export their surplus output to the UK at a lower free trade price. At the intermediate price shown in the diagram, (the free trade price) Japan sells exports to the UK for a higher price but this is still lower than the UK equilibrium price. Japan receives revenue from the sale of these exports. UK consumers can now buy more camcorders at a lower price and have more choice in the market We are ignoring transportation costs between the two countries and we are assuming that the resources that were previously allocated to producing camcorders in the UK can be reallocated to other industries (i.e. resources are assumed to be occupationally mobile). Free trade, interchange of commodities across political frontiers without restrictions such as tariffs, quotas, or foreign exchange controls. This economic policy contrasts with protectionist policies that use such restrictions to protect or stimulate domestic industries. In this article I will discuss the positive and negative effects of free trade. Trade can lead to an improvement in overall economic welfare if countries specialize in the products in which they have a production advantage. Trade allows businesses to exploit economies of scale by operating in international markets. International competition stimulates higher efficiency and reduces monopoly power. Trade enhances consumer choice and international competition between suppliers helps to keep prices down. Trade in ideas stimulates product and process innovations that generates better products for consumers and enhances the overall standard of living. Negative effects: Within countries, the gap between rich and poor has also generally increased. In the United States wealthier people tend to receive more income from owning shares of companies, while poor and middle income people get most of their income from wages and salaries. If a company makes more profits by moving its production offshore, those who own its shares will see their incomes rise while those people who lost their jobs will see their income fall. So as the trade deficit has increased, the rich have gotten richer and the poor have gotten poorer. In 1997 the richest 1 percent of people in the United States owned 39 percent of all the wealth in the country, according to economist Edward Wolff of New York University. Local manufacturer that produce goods that are higher that free trade price will force to cut down cost or shut down. They wont be able to compete with imported products that are lower at cost but with the same or better quality. Big businesses increasingly move factories in and out of different countries. This mobility gives them the power to demand that governments also lower their domestic labor and environmental standards or else the companies will lay off workers and move elsewhere. The result has been called a race to the bottom. Free trade has also encouraged the use of child labor. The International Labor Organization (ILO), an agency of the United Nations (UN), estimated in 1998 that there were at least 250 million children from the ages of 5 to 14 working for minimal wages. Researchers at the University of Veracruz in Mexico recently reported that child workers there are exposed to dangerous chemicals, carry heavy loads, and do not get enough nutritious food to eat. .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e , .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e .postImageUrl , .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e , .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e:hover , .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e:visited , .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e:active { border:0!important; } .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e:active , .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf73cc0311cd22ee5c565778fb773f57e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sir Jaso and the Giant EssayThere are approximately two million child workers in Brazil. Many work 10 hours a day producing sisal for rugs, rope, and handbags sold in the United States. According to a report in 2000 in the Washington Post, The sharp blades and processing machines used in the fields have left many children and their parents with punctured eyeballs, missing fingers and amputated arms. Conclusion: Free trade is not as the phrase suggests a matter of a free trade between consenting countries. The U. S.A for instance is the first to impose tariffs when its farming interests and .

My Firm’s Acquisition Essay Example

My Firm’s Acquisition Essay My Firm’s Acquisition Name: School: Course/Number: We will write a custom essay sample on My Firm’s Acquisition specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on My Firm’s Acquisition specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on My Firm’s Acquisition specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer August 16, 2011 Instructor Name: My Firm’s Acquisition As the CEO of McCann Erickson, I am trying to acquire Ogilvy Mather advertising company, which is the same size with our company. With its acquisition, our firm is bound to become the biggest market leader in the advertising industry. Ogilvy Mather being a foreign international company in many countries around the world, we are sure to become the market leader through an acquisition in the whole world without competitors coming in close. Considering that both firms are ion the same industry, an acquisition would come in helpful in saving costs through economies of scale and a synergetic benefit as well as added expertise and diversity of services. However, considering that majority of acquisition and mergers do not go well and end up causing more problems than benefits, a close analysis will need to be conducted to come up with the best way to go about the acquisition. McCann Erickson is one of the biggest worldwide agencies that has specialized in traditional advertising and offers a wide range of marketing services through the McCann world group that coordinates several other companies such as Futurebrand and Weber. Our company has been in existence for around 8 decades and has had a vast experience in multinational services. The firm is based in the United States of America with its headquarters in New York City. The firm uses its local expertise together with its resources to build a reputation that makes it among the biggest agencies. Ogilvy on the other hand, is an international firm. Ogilvy Mather on the other hand, as mentioned earlier is an international company in the same industry in advertising, marketing and public relations. It was established around 948 in Britain as a simple service firm of few workers to become one of the leading advertising firms in the world today. The firm is currently based in Manhattan making it ideal for neg otiations of the acquisition since it is within United States. More so, the company has engaged in more diversified activities such as providing consulting services for clients and formulating strategies for its clients that they call cross-cultural marketing practice. Procedure Considering that most of the acquisitions fail, a procedure to ensure this does not happen will be required. Most of acquisitions fail due to the amount of acquiring the firm paid especially if it was too high and outdoes the benefit of the acquisitions. However, acquiring price is not the only problem causing failure of acquisition, but also other factors such as difference between the firm cultures and operation. In my acquisition of Ogilvy Mather, I would proceed using the following steps to ensure everything goes well to avoid failing in the future. The first strep would be establishing an acquisition team to undertake the acquisition procedures that will include all stakeholders (acquisition.gov, n.d.). The best thing to do is have a team to undertake the acquisition project that will contain professionals, as well as stakeholders to ensure they are aware and contribute to the process considering that know the profile of the firms well. This way, all the team members will focus on one goal of coming up with the best strategy. The team will be issued with specific duties per person and they will be empowered to carryout their roles effectively. In this team, the senior management from both firms would be involved since they are aware of the companies’ performances and the worth of the company. The second step would be describing any problem that may arise or needing to be solved. In this step the team should be focusing I on what the firms aim to solve or improve such as the problems with the firm to be acquired consideri ng that during acquisition the problem or issues are such as reducing costs, building expertise and solving the problems within the firm. The team should seek to define the desired outcomes from both firms at this stage, whether the acquisition can help meet the organizational goals, which in our case is becoming the biggest market leader and doubling our size of our firm. The third step would be examining the market sector, both private and public so that the team can know the possibilities or opportunities in the market place for the firm. This way, the team can be I a position to know what opportunities are available in the industry after the acquisition and whether the goals of the firm are achievable (acquisition.gov, n.d.). After this steps, the fourth step would be developing a performance-based acquisition that would involve conducting an analysis and formulating the objectives of the firm. Then an analysis of job would follow and then complete a performance statement for the company (acquisition.gov, n.d.). This way the team would have a draft of expected performance after the acquisition and implementation would be easier. The fifth step would be developing a way of measuring performance after developing the performance-based acquisition. This will come up with the strategy to follow in managing the performance of the firm after acquisition to achieve the desired and set out goals. This would involve selection of measure for judging the performance of the firm after acquisition to find out if there is any problem with the strategy used. The sixth step would be finding the right contractor for the work, one who will understand the performance-based acquisition set out by the team (acquisition.gov, n. d.). The contractor must know what the firm needs and possess the necessary requirements for executing the strategy. Collaborating with a good contractor will help solve some of the potential problems that arise after acquisition. The last step is putting the contractor as part of the acquisition team to work together. This last step involves allocating resources to the contractor and the team to execute the plan well that involves maintaining the team, restructuring the roles and assigning responsibilities for managing contract performance (acquisition.gov, n.d.). The contractor is supposed to ensure that all goes as planned by the team. Using these seven steps, the acquisition is bound to succeed and potential problems that cause failure will be dealt with easily after the acquisition is done. Institutional-based Issues Some of the institutional issues I am likely to encounter in the acquisition are the need to responding to constraints in the institutions and transitions after the acquisition. Most of companies at most times do not fit in most of the aspects, and such issues will arise, making a bit difficult to integrate easily (Peng, 2010). Such issues can be handled prior to acquisition to ensure that after acquisition, there will be no hard time integrating the systems of the companies together. The other issue is hard behavior ad norms that may be hard to kill to get a chance to acquire the firm such as hubristic managers and who may feel that their firm is worth more and may not feel they are better in some things and may want to remain in control (Peng, 2010). Resource-based Issues Resource –based issues are such as leveraging of the management capabilities of the two firms after acquisition that may be a little hard considering the size of the firms. Ogilvy Mather could be better in some certain management than we are while we could be better at other management places such as in traditional advertisement management. The other issue that could be encountered is integrating the resources such as cash and human resource to realize the best combination of roles and maximum productivity. More so, the integration of the intangible assets such as the reputation might be quite hard (Peng, 2010). Motives of my Acquisition The first managerial motive my acquisition is synergy that comes with combining of two firms. With acquisition of Ogilvy Mather, there will be a chance to build more power in the market since all resources used by the form will be used together with ours. This way, our weak points in terms of resources will be eliminated and some of the unused resources will be used for better purposes. In addition, this will increase our economies of scale and access to more resources. With economies of scale, there is a greater possibility of reducing costs especially from attained discounts. The other motive is growth of our firm to become the market leader as well as have the biggest market share. With acquisition, we are in a position to enter markets that we did not serve while at the same time we shall maintain the market of Ogilvy Mather. Another motive is to create value of shareholders’ wealth as well s increase the value of the stock. Innovation is the other motive that will be ea sily achieved through combined expertise of the firms after acquisition since each firm has its strong brands that will build a bigger band together (Peng, 2010). With acquisition of the Ogilvy Mather, we are in position to retain their market share and make a bigger firm after combining its resources. More so, with such an acquisition, McCann Erickson is bound to be the most powerful firm in the industry that will give us the chance to the advertising industry (Peng, 2010). However, the performance of the acquisition has to be considered first before such motives. In addition, my motive is to negotiate the most successful acquisition by ensuring that its performance is quite good. Our motives can be achieved with proper implementation of the acquisition and ensuring not to offer a bigger premium than benefits that we would get to ensure a successful acquisition. Hubris I do posses hubris considering that I am confident that my organization is the best suite to perform this acquisition and ensure success. The reason that makes me possess hubris is out of my vast experience in the industry, which has made be a better CEO. I learned that confidence boost my capabilities in executing my duties. More so, it makes me more aggressive in business that further aids my guts to take up risky situations that have brought me to my current position. However, I ensure that my hubris character does not ruin my firm and I ensure to involve others in making decisions. Ensuring Success of the Acquisition To ensure that the acquisition is going to be effective, during the performance based acquisition development, we shall consider several strategies. One of the strategies is speed at which we acquire and integrate the firm with our company. It is important to assimilate an acquisition swiftly to avoid losses and realize the synergetic benefit as early as possible to avoid having to incur costs due to unplanned acquisition. With the developed performance-based acquisition, it will be easier for our firm to integrate Ogilvy Mather into our strategy considering that comprehensive analysis abut the matching of the firms shall be done before the acquisition. This will include making quick decisions about the leadership of the firm, processing the necessary administration operations such as compensation, the business cards, and integrating the human resource to ensure harmony among the employees (cpstrat.com, 2011). The other strategy to ensure success of the acquisition is integrating sales to have one or combined sales team, marketing and service deliveries to ensure that everything id run smoothly and to enable tracking of performance. Considering that staff will play a big role in the success of the acquisition, there will be a staff rearrangement where the best will be retained and those that may not fit within the new working culture will be eliminated to ensure only productive ones are left. There will be a clear vision outlined that supports the new acquisitions and considers goals of the new entity formed after acquisition. The statement will be for all stakeholders to understand. Moreover, many acquisitions have failed to lack of better communication and joint management. Before our acquisition, we shall have a selected team of leadership to ensure the acquisition will not waste time on selection of top management after acquisition. The selected leadership team will be served with the responsibility of integrating the employees after the acquisition and ensure communication flows freely from top-down and down to top (cpstrat.com, 2011). Conclusion Acquisition of Ogilvy will not be easy, however, with careful planning the right team it is bound to succeed. With the strategy mentioned above, it is my intention to ensure that I dedicate my self to ensuring it goes as smoothly as possible so that our desired goals and objectives of doubling the size of our firm is achieved. Io intend to work with the management team of the Ogilvy Mather company to ensure that we come to a deal that will be of benefit to all of us including the shareholders who want to realize the best value of their investment. I call upon all the personnel that will be involved to cooperate and make sure the process runs smoothly and fast enough as it would be necessary. References cpstrat.com. (2011). Merger and Acquisition Success Strategies. Retrieved from http://www.cpstrat.com/merger-and-acquisition-success-strategies acquisition.gov. n.d. Seven steps to performance-based acquisition. Retrieved from https://www.acquisition.gov/comp/seven_steps/home.html Peng, M.W. (2010). Global Business. Hoboken, N.J: Cengage Learning.

Future Outlook of Hasbro Essays

Future Outlook of Hasbro Essays Future Outlook of Hasbro Essay Future Outlook of Hasbro Essay Future Outlook of Hasbro Hasbro’s current economic output is at a positive state even though most of the world is going through a recession. Recently there had been a rumor scattering around the market that Hasbro was going to drop the brands: Parker Brothers and Milton Bradley. This newfound rumor came up as â€Å"just plain false† states Mark Morris, public relations director for the Rhode Island-based company through an interview from Games Games Games Magazine. Later in the article he talks about why Hasbro has decided to put both the Hasbro logo and Milton Bradley or Parker Brothers logo on a product (Arneson). Any rumor whether it be bad or good can be detrimental towards a business’s success. Besides the negative rumors Hasbro is not far behind the other toy giant Mattel. With Mattel owning 16% of the toy market share and Hasbro close behind owning 11% there is a lot of tough competition. Through Researching through articles that Hasbro have interviewed in we found that Hasbro is putting a lot of time and effort into the new line of Transformers. They are also putting a lot of effort into developing intuitive ways to reach out to their target audience. With an earning of over four billion dollars I don’t think Hasbro shouldn’t have a problem. In a recent press release by Hasbro we have found that they have kicked innovation to a new level and have come up with some intelligent toys that are sure to be gold on the market. Some of their new releases include a new family television channel called Hub, new Nerf apparel, and new improvements to the age old game of Monopoly (Hasbro, 2010). With our plan of augmented reality and implementing it into the games of Monopoly and Battleship would be skyrocketing our relationship with our consumers. : In this day in age having a relationship with your audience can be very vital. The technology that we have begun to research and create will benefit Hasbro in many ways. As we said before it will benefit our business to consumer relationship and help us get to know the customer a lot better. Second it will usher in a new age of dominance for Hasbro in the toy market. Finally it will give millions of kids a new way to play with their toys which all in all in the main goal. Overall, we have a ton of confidence that Hasbro will succeed in all of their ventures especially when they invest into the augmented reality we have planned out.

FITT principle Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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Human Resources Management - Unions - Essay Example s to seek better employment opportunities, demand for safer workplaces and work practices and collaborate with others to form labor-oriented political movements. The Wagner Act of 1935, also known as National Labor relations Act, established a system for workers to decide the formation of unions by means of votes. If the voting is made in favor of unions, the management of the organization was required to collectively bargain with the union. National Labor Relations Board was also formed as a result of this act to implement the provisions of Wagner Act (Griffin 227). The Taft-Hartley Act was sponsored by popular US senator Robert A. Taft and Fred A. Hartley in 1947. The purpose of the act was to make amendments in the Wagner Act and it gave the President authority to appoint a board of inquiry to deal with union disputes. The act also made jurisdictional boycotts and strikes illegal and forbad unions to participate in political campaigns (Griffin 227). During the Presidency of John F. Kennedy, a committee was set up to investigate employer-employee associations in the federal service and the recommendations of the committee resulted in the formation and implementation of Executive Order 10988. This Order recognized labor groups in proper units and in pursuant to this, a code of Fait Labor Practices was approved in 1965. In 1969, President Nixon signed the executive order 11491 with the intention to improve Order 10988 and specify the responsibilities of workers, their representatives and state officials. Under this law, the final authority rested on the Federal Labor Relations Council, however arbitration of grievances was permitted but were subject to certain exclusions that could be examined by the Council (Twomey 331).The FLRC was established to make decisions regarding policies and to hear appeals and conduct trials on various issues. The law of collective bargaining allows employees to negotiate the terms and conditions of employment with the employer.

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Strategy Implementation - Essay Example They need to update and improve their mission and visionary statements. A modification of their mission statement would be beneficial for them to create a new and improved business image. StilSim needs to fix its value statements and maintain them as well. Along with these, they need to create a list of stratagems to assist them in their success. To determine the risk factors that could hinder them, they should create a new organizational structure that also contains a plan of backup in the event that the new organizational structure implemented does not work. They would also benefit from a behavior controlling system, thus allowing StilSim to offer incentives and rewards to their employees, improving performance rates. Finally, StilSim needs to address the ethics problems they have and make plans for the issues that they currently have not addressed. If StilSim were to execute these changes, they would be able to be more competitive within the market and create a new period of reven ue. StilSim’s Mission and Vision Statements The name ‘StilSim’ is suggestive of the enthusiasm we have about our company. We have a large knowledge base about our people and recognitions that we have gotten from our workings in the market and in our community. In keeping with our individuality and enthusiasm, our name also implies the same. Currently, we have three operating offices in Ohio, where our staff is extensively knowledgeable of our clients’ accounts. They provide our clients with flexibility that no other company can. We have been operating for over 25 years and truly understand the trials of our chosen market, allowing us to provide the services that can exceed those tests. Value Statement Our values are simple and altruistic: Respect, integrity, honesty, quality, excellence and continued improvement are our commitments. We are committed to our clientele, which has been our primary focal point and number one priority in our service presentation . We honor our clients, partners, shareholders and employees, with a passion that provides exceptional results. To ensure quality of service and understanding, we provide all of our customers and employees with a handbook complete with all of the pertinent information about our company. Plan of Action In order for StilSim to implement the necessary changes, they must have a plan of action that is ascertainable. It will make certain that they are looking after our customers and ensuring that no one and nothing is left behind. The current plan of action is a low cost strategy that is perceived to allow them to move forward and be successful. StilSim believes that they need to update our technological base, as it is the original platform they started with. In today’s world, technological advances are in constant flux and for them to keep up with the times they must implement new technology in order to compete. To start, StilSim needs to upgrade their current database. This infor mation is imperative to be kept in a highly organized, accessible, manageable construct. An upgrade to the database will also allow the company to classify the information they have based on content. Another technological update that would be beneficial is the use of intranet. This will allow StilSim to communicate more efficiently within the company’s borders, improve communication in the sharing of data and improve employees’ knowledge of the company’s workings. StilSim would greatly benefit from voicemail, to

Example Answers to Tasks on Tata Motors

Example Answers to Tasks on Tata Motors Tata Motors Limited has revenues of US$20.5 billion in 2009-10. The companys 25,000 employees are guided by the vision to be Best in the manner in which we operate, best in the products we deliver and best in our value system and ethics. Tata motors was formed in 1945 and till date has expanded across all locations in India. Today around 6 million Tata vehicles run on Indian roads. In 2005 Tata motors had entered a strategic alliance with Fiat to produce power trains and cars. Tata Motors also distributes and markets Fiat branded cars in India. Tata Motors is the first company to be listed in the New York Stock Exchange (September 2004) belonging to engineering sector of India. Today Tata Motors has Operations in the UK, South Korea, Thailand and Spain. Jaguar Land Rover, was acquired in 2008 by Tata Motors and it also acquired the Daewoo Commercial Vehicles Company of South Korea in 2004 (http://www.Tatamotors.com) Task 1: a) Kurt Lewins change management model Today the theory of change management is plays the huge role in most of the business. However, how organisation change in their culture it is depend on the type of industry, change requirement and involvement if the individuals. The key thing in change management is hoe the individuals is recognised or get settled in change process. To understand the change management process in business Kurt Lewins developed the change management process model. This model was developed in 1950s and still is most used method in todays modern business. Lewins change model is going through three stages which is start from Unfreeze Change Refreeze and each of these stages is mention below. Unfreeze In this first stage of change process is preparing to check and requirement of change within the business, which involves identify the key areas which needs to change and try to break it so that you can introduce the new operation. To organize the business effectively, you need to begin at its nucleus and you need to challenge the viewpoint, ethics, approach, and behaviours that presently define it. With the similarity of a structure, you must study and be planned to modify the existing basics as they may not support add-on storeys unless this is done, the whole building may risk collapse. Usually the first part of the change process is very difficult because here you need to identify the key areas where you think change should be required. Furthermore, you may face some strong reaction who does not like the change and you should balance everything when cutting down the things. By forcing the organization to re-evaluate its nucleus, you efficiently make a calamity (which is under control), which in revolve can make a tough inspiration to search for a new balance. Without this inspiration you would not obtain to buy-in and contribution require resulting any significant change. Change After all the doubts which is created during the unfreeze stage, the change is the stage where you can try to resolve all the doubts and try to do the things in new different ways. In these stage individuals start considers and thinks in that way so that they support the new course. The conversion form unfreeze to change takes a bit time it does not happen suddenly, usually individuals take time to get adjust from unfreeze to change process. . A interrelated change model concentrate on the exact problem of individual evolution in a changing atmosphere and is helpful to understand this i will explain in detail below. Individuals should understand how the change process will help them if you want to create the change successful and acceptable within their employees. You should link the change with the individual benefit they simply did not accept the change only on the basis of the change is essential for the organisation. The two key elements to success of the change process is Time and Communication which plays the huge role. People should need some time so that they were able to understand the change and this should be highly communicated with in the employees during the change period. This is the best approach you can use while managing the change which requires great deal of time and effort. Regrettably, some individuals actually affect or harmed by the change mainly those who get the advantage for the past strategy. Others may take a bit long time to accept the change infect they accept it only when they think they will get benefit from the change. Refreeze When the changes are get start settle in the business and individuals have accepted the new ways of operational the association is prepared to refreeze. The outcomes signs of the refreeze are a steady business plan reliable work responsibilities and so on. The refreeze stage also needs to help individuals plus the internal matters of the business and try to refreeze it. That means a change should be a continuous process and needs to there in every business. With a new sense of stability, workforce feels positive, secure and motivated in new culture of the organisation. There is always a big question mark over whether a change is required in the business or not if it is required how far it should be. Although change process is regular and continuous process but this refreeze stage is very important to complete the change process. Furthermore, employees also not been able to adjust with the new culture of the business and they not even know their new role and responsibility in the business. If you did not refreeze the change effectively then it is very difficult to attempt the next change successfully. The another part of refreezing process is make sure that you should enjoy yourself in the new culture of the organisation which helps the employees to enduring himself from the past stressful and sore time . (Sarah Cook, 2004) McKinsey 7S framework The McKinsey 7S model is a vital tool for the detailed study of the strategies that are to amended or to be changed. McKinseys model is a tool which focuses on the internal factors of an organization and can be implemented on a team or a project as well. The McKinsey 7S model can be used over various situations where a perspective is may be helpful, such as; Enhancing organizations performance. Align departments during the time of mergers and acquisitions. Implementing the best proposed strategies. Deciding the future changes in the organization. The elements in the model can be further categorized as; Hard Elements Soft Elements Strategy Structure Systems Shared Values Skills Style Staff Hard elements are easy to identify and define and the management of the organization are directly influenced by them. These are the main aspects of all official processes, organizational plans, reports and IT systems. Soft elements are the aspects which are difficult to describe that are less tangible and are more affected by the culture. (Prahalad ,1990) http://www.mindtools.com/media/Diagrams/mckinsey.jpg Strategy: It is a scheme develops for maintaining constructing competitive advantage over the opposition. Structure: hierarchy of positions in the company. Systems: the day today functioning of workforce for getting the job done. Shared Values: core values of the corporation which are supported in the corporate culture and the general work ethic. Style: the manner of leadership pattern implemented. Staff: the workforce and their wide-ranging potential. Skills: the real skills and competencies of the workforce functioning for the business. The basis of model is, if a business has to excel then the seven elements have to be arranged in a line and equally strengthen. It is used for identifying what requires to be realigned to get better performance, or for uphold alignment performance throughout erstwhile kind of change. whatsoever the category of change whether it be restructuring, mergers acquisitions, new processes systems or alteration of leadership, this model is used if comprehending how the business rudiments are interconnected, and also it ensures the wider impact of changes done in one region which is engaged into deliberation. This model is used for study of the present situation, a projected future situation and for identifying fissure and irregularity flanked by them. By making adjustment and fine tuning of the elements of the 7S model can be, the effective organization mechanism can be ensured. (Sarah Cook, 2004) John P Kotters eight steps to successful change John P Kotter is a Harvard Business School professor and leading thinker and author on organizational change management. Kotters suggest a model for change which has eight stages and can be outlined as: Increase urgency encourage employees to progress, and make the objectives seem genuine and important. Assemble the channel team get hold of the right employees in correct position who have the accurate poignant promise, and the true blend of skills and stage. Get the vision correct catch up or the team to set up a uncomplicated vision and strategy, focus on poignant and imaginative characteristic essential to impel service and efficiency. Communicate for buy-in engage more and more individuals as possible, correspond the fundamentals, simply, and to request and react to peoples requirements, De-clutter the communications. Formulate the technology to work in your favour instead against. Empowerment of deed Eliminate barriers, facilitate constructive feedback and plenty of support from leaders, reward and recognise development and accomplishment. Create short-range Goals lay down short time goals which are easy to achieve in controllable figures of initiatives. End present stages prior to going for the new stages. Dont give up promote and support fortitude and perseverance, give confidence in ongoing development, bring to light the accomplish landmarks and emphasize on the future ones. Make change fix strengthen the worth of victorious change via recruitment, promotion and novel change leaders. Intertwine the change into traditions (Sarah Cook, 2004). Task 1: b) Change management is done to achieve some overall goal and its not done only for namesake change. More often than not, the factors like significant incise in grant, dealing with main new markets or new clients, requirement for spectacular boost in productivity and services, etc. are the reasons behind a aggravated organizational change. In general, organizations must carry out enterprise-wide change to develop itself to a different level in its span of lifecycle. Tata Motors was primarily a maker of commercial vehicles and it is a extremely recurring type of industry. The commercial-vehicle market place in India shrivels in excess of 42 %, with enormous repercussion on top and operational management of organisation. The 110 million US$ deficit was the first time something on this magnitude had taken place in its past, and this actually tremble each one within the organization. Tata Motors struggle to understand what had gone erroneous and hunted to generate a trail for the upcoming days to make certain that they by no means got into such circumstances for a second time. Tata motors determined and implemented a revival plan which had three discrete stages, every one of which was anticipated to last for approximately 1.5 years and 5 years in total. Stage I was planned to stalk the haemorrhage. Expenses had to be abridged in a gigantic manner, and it was a massive defy for a organisation that was not only the major player in business but had been making use of a cost-plus loom to its value strategy. Stage II two was seen as strengthen their place in India as market leader, and stage III was all about intensifying their business internationally. (http://www.Tatamotors.com) Task 1: c) To be an effective leader of an organization requires you to do five things: Understand and interpret the environment in which he operate Develop winning strategies Execute them brilliantly; Measure the impact of your strategies followers. If you get results, people will support you, systematically, adjusting strategies as often without caring too much about how you got indicated. Develop organizational, departmental; the world wont retain the support of your followers team and personal capabilities. Team building is an application of various techniques of Sensitivity training to the actual work groups in various departments. These work groups consist of peers and a supervisor (Rob Paton, 2008). Task 2: a) In current period Tata Motors have counter a lot of confront more than ever from the increasing antagonism and globalization. To tussle back these peripheral problems, Tata Motors arrive out with strategy of expansion and growth to retaliate antagonism via mergers and acquisitions. And also to fight back the effect of globalization it strong-willed to slash expenditure and in that way bring in the worlds cheapest car. But all of these actions had brutal insinuation on its in-house organizational change. This effect of Change was seen both on the top and middle management as well as at the employee level. At the management level, the insurgent change was seen for slashing the expenditure and manufacturing and offering the cheapest car to the world market in stipulated time. At the employee level the change was mainly seen because of the a great deal necessary merger of Daewoo with Tata Motors, which profoundly originated a greater deal of change in its employees (http://www.Tatamotors .com). Task 2: b) Organisation-wide change is embarking on as an affair of continued existence. It is not an alternative or nor it is a notion. Change clutches a very huge expenditure in terms of human and physical assets, share prices, stakeholders lack of confidence, consumer discontent, receivables and cash flow. The reality is often a painful period of change, during which resistance is high, morale is low, productivity is falling, and confusion is rampant (Marsh, 2001). None of the organization accepts this without due consideration. As a matter of fact why does the change fails in spite of its grounds are now right, the need to change is very clear, its substitute are properly assessed, and the path to success is corresponded as such that each one in the organization can distinguish that the change is not discretionary but necessary. The solution or probable reason for this is, Just being right isnt good enough: you have to win the hearts and minds of the employees who will make the change happen (Marsh, 2001). There is not such incorporeal organization that can be changed. It is its staff who can craft intended change into realism by altering their behaviours and the conducts they communicate to each other. Putting change into operation in an organization forces employees to adjust how they communicate to each other. It changes the ways in which they deals with one another and changes their approach towards goals, processes and equipments. This may lead to anxiety which further causes resistance for change. Only people who instigate change enjoy it; other have to suffer it (Marsh, 2001). A lot of employees feel endangered if they are forced to change supposing that they might go down on power, prestige, competence, and security. They sense that what is occurring is outside their control, beyond their area of authority, and so fright about it. These suspicions may be well high and dry in experience but it also depend upon how the organisation has faced the change in past (Marsh, 2001). Task 3: a) The changes that have happen within organizations around the world over the last five years, have revolutionized how organizations will continue to operate for the next five years.    Businesses have realized that people are more important, whether that be the customer or the employees.    Employees must be happy, self assured, educated, trained, motivated, and leaders in order to be able to create the type of business that produces quality product.    The customer must be happy, and if the employees are not happy, they have a hard time making the customers happy (Porter, 1998).    Task 3: b) Stakeholder Analysis is the process that: Is intended for group stakeholders and Understands what stakeholders expect from the project and what they need in next of impending risks It recognizes activities to reduce risks and exploit profit by functioning with the stakeholders. In stakeholder analysis involvement of employees can be done by using two fundamental approaches, Representation Delegation. Both of them have certain advantages and disadvantages. (Sarah Cook, 2004) Representation: It endeavours to take in the complete variety of views, interest groups and organisational units as part of the complete judgment making process. It is also characterised by self-governing, committee-type judgment-making process. Advantages Disadvantages Covers full range of views It has apparent way to achieve extensive approval of judgment Involves people who may have limited knowledge of the subject area time-consuming decision-making process May lead to concession which doesnt symbolize best fit in every meticulous region Delegation: It pass on liability to those recognized as being best suitable to the job. Advantages Disadvantages Job done by those who have appropriate skills and acquaintance lets the system or work to progress forward extra swiftly the acceptance simply relies on faith in those delegated requires concern about covering of all relevant issues its proper understanding. Task 3: c) A change management strategy helps in identification, prioritisation, engagement and assessment of stakeholders. Explicit region of spotlight contain: Ensuring of sufficient indulgent of the objectives, timeline and procedure by every key stakeholder. Ensure that stakeholders who will be significantly impacted by the initiative or the change resulting from it have a clear understanding of how and when they will be affected. To persuade stakeholder outlook to turn into more optimistic or in any case less pessimistic en route for the proposal and/or the change that it shall fetch in regards. To ascertain an effectual response sphere between the stakeholder set and the management panel (Rob Paton, 2008) Task 3: d) The three greatest barriers to organizational change are most often the following. Insufficient planning of change of customs. The majority of organisations are superior at scheduling changes in reporting composition, Job region assignment, work responsibilities, and organizational structure. Organizational charts are usually amended repeatedly. Deadlines are set, yardstick are laid down, changeover group are agreed upon, etc. it is nowadays common to forecast lack of success and arrangement for consequential change. Whilst the planning team is moreover barely defined or is as well determined on purpose investigation and decisive philosophy, it becomes excessively effortless to mislay prospect of the fact that the intended change will have an effect on staff. Even at work, employees formulate a lot of judgment on the basis of opinion and perception. When the opinion of staff ignored, the consequence is over and over again unfathomable bitterness due to a number of unrecognized outlawed or custom has not been suitably valued. Be short of employee participation. Employees have an intrinsic terror of change. In the majority of strategic organizational change, in any case a few employees are asked to presume different odd jobs or focus on diverse facet of their Talent and expertise. The larger the change a employee is solicited to make, the more invasive that employees fear might be. As there is fear of failure in new presumed roles there will be fright of change. For triumphant change Employees should be involve as early as possible and allow them make as much of the change as achievable. As employees appreciate the motive for the change and have a chance to endeavour the change on for magnitude they further willingly accept and shore up the change. Defective Communiquà © Strategies. Idyllic communiquà © stratagem in circumstances of noteworthy organizational change must concentrate on the message, the manner of deliverance, the occasion, and the significance of information shared with assorted division of the organization. A lot of leaders think that if they tell their employees what they fell about the change, after that each one shall be committed and prepared to progress forward. In actual fact, employees require to be aware of why the change is being made and also more significantly, how the change is to be expected to have an effect on them. A full-size portrait message from the CEO helps a smaller in employee understanding and accepting the change. They want to hear about the change from their immediate managers. An approach of appealing straight supervision and permitting them to handle the communication process is the solution to a successful change strategy (Patron, 2006, Cook et. al., 2004) Task 4: a) RELEVANCE OF THE MODELS OF CHANGE Kurt Lewin states the three stages to change: Unfreezing: Create motivation/readiness for change Demonstrate need for change Communicate desired future Engender commitment Old principles and procedure must be chucked away and new system must be cultured. Discarding the old procedure can be as complicated as learning the new ones because of behaviour influence. A leader must aid to clear out the old custom before commencement of the new. Throughout this part of the progression a small tad of training is required to be imparted, also a great amount of emotional support is required to smash the old practices. Changing: Cognitive restructuring Identification with new vision of the organization Benchmark, invent, innovate Even though there will be great amount of bewilderment, overwork and anguish, there will also be optimism, innovation, and exhilaration. This phase of change necessitate a lot of training as the employees are getting use to new customs and small amount of support for the affect of stimulation congestion. Refreezing: Link new behavior to self-concept, reward Create social acceptance of new behavior The new procedures are now rationally and sensitively acknowledged. The things that were newly learnt are now in fact practiced on the work. Again some training and support is required for setting up further change process as it is continual process upgrading. (Rob Paton, 2008) (Sarah Cook, 2004) Task 4: b) Formulation of a strategic vision: A understandable vision of the organisations new strategy and its shared values is required for carrying out effective change. This vision gives the purpose and course for the transform. Exhibit Top-management dedication: It is essential that change is managed from the top-management of the organization, for eagerness to change of the senior management is a central pointer (Cummings Worley, 2005, page 490). The top management should be in support of the change in way to really execute the change in company. Model change at the highest level: The change must be very well-known at its first stage which shows management is in its close favour. It is also significant for management to shows the power of its present culture as well; it should be emphasized that present enterprise does not require sweeping changes, but just a small number of alterations. Adjust the organization to sustain change: The fourth step is to rearrange the structure of company to carry out change. Select and entertain newcomers and remove non co-operators: A method to put into practice a change is to unite it to organizational partisanship, employees are recruited or removed w.r.t. their fit with the new system. Enlarge ethical and legal feeling: Changes in culture go ahead to create nervousness amongst organisation and its staff which leads to ethical and legal trouble. This is predominantly applicable for alter in staff integrity, control, fair treatment and job security. Change in the organizations is very significant and unavoidable. Improvement is bound to be of greater complexity than continuation. Employees over and over again oppose changes therefore it is the responsibility of the management to persuade people for possible gain which shall overshadow the losses. (Porter, 1998)

What is Economics? Essay -- Defining Economics

Many people think that economics is about money. Well, to some extent this is true. Economics has a lot to do with money: with how much money people are paid; how much they spend: what it costs to buy various items; how much money firms earn; how much money there is in total in the economy. But despite the large number of areas in which our lives are concerned with money, economics is more than just the study of money. It is concerned with:  · The production of goods and services: how much the economy produces; what particular combination of goods and services; how much each firm produces; what techniques of production they use; how many people they employ.  · The consumption of goods and services: how much the population as a whole spends (and how much it saves); what the pattern of consumption is in the economy; how much people buy of particular items; what particular individuals choose to buy; how people’s consumption is affected by prices, advertising, fashion and other factors. In 1932 Professor Lionel Robbins defined economics as â€Å" the science, which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses.† Economics is simply the study of how society decides what, how and for whom to produce. In answering the questions what, how and for whom to produce, economics explains how scarce resources are allocated between competing claims on their use. The central economic problem is the problem of scarcity. ..

Exam Paper Model Answers S

Q1 what do you learn from Geoffrey Lean's article about the issues of rainfall and flooding in Britain ? From reading the article by Geoofrey Lean it is clear that there are some issues reagarding flooding in Britain. Firstly it is made clear in the heading that the article is about water and the concerns that are related to it . This article is also compering the South and the North of England . It says that the South gets less water and is not affected that much by flooding issues as Northern part does.  «Things are only going to get worse » .This quote makes me scared and worried about what is going on and then the article gives me statistics about the global warming which makes me worried even more! Various government initiatives have also been mentioned by this article . For example that new houses  «should be built with their living areas on the first floor » or  «hospitals and other vital buildings should be built on high ground †¦Ã‚ » . Conversely,there is clea rly a need to look at the ways we can make the flooding less damaging to our houses and how to make South not increasing the prices on the water .As Lean points out at the end local councils finally began to take it seriously and start planning the ways to protect pupils houses . Q2 Explain how the headline ,sub'heading and picture are effective and how they link to the text The headline ,sub-heading and picture are very effective to the rest of the article . The headline begins with  «Four amputations ». This is very strong phrase as this is a real challenge to live happily after that. So the headline immidediately suggests a hard-hearted tone and perhaps one which is slightly inspiring.The notion that this might relate to the swimmer who is illustrated in the picture as we can see a it might be a colourfull picture to show the blue waves and the man who is fighting them. The subheading continues the insiring and hard to believe approach with the phrase  « 16 years after loos ing all his limbs ,Philippe Croizon crosses Channel ». It is expanding the purpose of the text and tells the reader more about this swimmer,things like his name and the certain years make it really effective as well as  «13 hours – one extraodinary swim » .This phrase in the headline makes people interested in this article . The inspirational tone is further developed throughout the article,with phrases such as  «TWO YEARS ago,Phiippe Croizon could barely swim at all » and  «he learnt to swim using a snorkel and prosthetic legs with built-in flippers ». The picture also relates to the text as it clearly shows the big waves and an inspired man that wants to  «prove that I am still alive » .The use of colours helps illustrate his view of the journey as a 13 hour way in the  « handicap and the treacherous Channel tides and currents †¦Ã‚ ». Q3 Explain some of the thoughts and feelings Christopher Ondaatjue has about his experience of Lake Victoria. Christ opher Ondaatjue has a whirlwind of thoughts and feelings during his cross of the Lake Victoria on his way to Nile. He reiterates how enjoyable the landscape was by saying  «beutiful expanse of water ». He focused on the calmness and the nature of this place and expressing his feelings as wonderful.He writes the things that were going on at that time like  «glimmers of golden light » or  «red ball rose over the hills behind Mwanza » to show how enjoyable the situation is and gives us a sense of his pleasure to be there . He is describing the atmospehere of nature as it should be without any technological interventions. As he comes to the ferry which should transport him to the over coast of the Lake ,he started to describe his thoughts about it and using very descriptive and simple language. He coudn't feel that silence anymore as  «the eople pressed up against the frond of the ferry ,along the sides and against the rails ». It was maybe a bit of a panic for some of t hem and Christopher also uses the exposion how hot it was and it was getting even hotter. That helps me to realise that he was hot and the people who were standing aroung him made the atmosphere even more noisy and hotter. The extract finishes by the much the same way as it starts: he took the ferry to travel to this Lake and then something makes me think that he will do it again to move further to Nile. This cyclical pattern of writing mirrors the cyclical nature of storm .

Mzarts Persptive of Women essays

Mzarts Persptive of Women essays In Mozart's time (the late 1700s), women were viewed much differently than they are viewed today. Women were perceived as being inferior (intellectually and physically) to men. As we all know, the women were supposed to spend their time in the house cleaning, cooking, and taking care of the children. Although, we must take into account that this was mostly the biased perspective of the men of the time. As time progressed, the submissive female role changed. Their presence became much more prevalent as time went on. Mozart's apparent personal perspective of women, which was demonstrated in his many operas, did not seem to correlate with the universal perspective of woman at the time. His perspective of women portrayed in The Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni is much more like today's perspective than the perspective of his time. In The Marriage of Figaro, the women are portrayed as intelligent, cunning, wise, and faithful. In The Marriage of Figaro, the women are presented with the problem of dealing with their jealous and lustful husbands. Ironically, it is the "lower class" woman, Susanna, who provides the needed leadership and wisdom when it comes to solving the problem. She is the one that comes up with the idea to change clothes with the Countess to test the fidelity and loyalty of the Count. It might have been expected for a man to come up with a plan so clever, or at least for the upper class and supposedly more intelligent Countess to come up with the idea, but low and behold, the "lowly" servant comes through with the great idea. In comparison with the males in the opera, the women are portrayed with much more fidelity and loyalty especially towards their spouses. The men are portrayed as foolish, lustful, and jealous when it comes to love. The Count is the worst - he displays lustfulness, j ealousy and above all, hypocrisy. He lusts after Susanna and expects her to break h ...

The cheapest custom essay writing service

The cheapest custom essay writing service College students have found refuge in online essay writing services. Once assigned that thesis, they no longer have a reason to lock it up. Writing services are very much willing to help and continue to do so throughout the world. The experience so far can however be rated as average as not all essay writing services have managed to deliver what customers want. There are some who have proven to be excellent while others not up to the task. But this has not stopped students from using essay writing service. In fact they have shifted to the cheapest paper writing service. Price is what defines cheap and expensive. The cheapest proofreading service is identified by its low price. Where the prices are a bit high, such a service ceases to be cheap. According to college students, price is the main factor. But price should not be everything; quality is what should come first. A paper can be cheap but its quality extremely low. With other services, a paper can be expensive but its quality worth it. Where you come across a cheap paper without its quality being compromised, term that as cheap. This is because you will no longer have to look for another essay writing service or request for further revisions. Cheapest essays are attracting a majority of college students. This is because they know how much they have to save and still get a high quality paper. Such are students who have consistently used this service and have identified it to be different. College students will always go for the best offers. The cheapest writing companies realize that by being genuine to customers, their ratings increase along with popularity. These companies testimonials page clearly show how the writers have left students satisfied with their services. Students who are yet to find cheap essay writing services should consider going through several testimonials page. The page is a good source when searching for a service to hire. Students have an opportunity to get in touch with previous users of cheap essay writing services. Find the cheapest paper, essay, proofreading services at our website that have ranked them by price. Choose the most proper one for you. By using these websites you will have no reason to complain in regards to the quality of your paper. You will have spent less for more: something that customers want.

Role of Management Functions in the Activities of Apple Inc Essay

Role of Management Functions in the Activities of Apple Inc - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that management of an organization should do their responsibilities in a systematic manner and for that reason, they are performing some specific functions for the overall benefit of an organization. The systematic functions start from the function of planning. Before implementing any strategy a proper planning is required. Formulation of company’s objectives and goals can be done at this stage. Managers forecast the future situation of business and according to that anticipation and they take decisions for achieving success. For example, management of Apple Inc. is planning to add more security measures for protecting the interest of users. When someone wants to get access to the user’s data then company send a notification to the user by using e-mail. This new i-Cloud security measurement increases the popularity of the electronic products manufactured by Apple Inc. An organization is the 2nd layer of the functional activities of a management team. Organizing the team members and allocating the work as per their capacity and knowledge is very important. From this part, work is actually started by the end of the organization. Apple Inc. organizes its human resources, financial resources and technical resources in a multi-divisional way. Management of this company classifies activities and after that distributing the work into different divisions. Employees of this company never work outside of their expertise and each employee has to work more than 60 hours per week. The function of leading involves communicating, guiding, encouraging and motivating employees in a certain manner. In case of Apple Inc., major decisions and most of the directions are made by the senior management of the company and employees do not have the right for taking major decisions in their work. Leaders of this company involved in talent management activities. They guide the employees through several advanced training and developme ntal programs.

Accounting and finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Accounting and finance - Essay Example f the organization which will help them in making better and informed decisions; increase their job effectiveness and improve organizational performance (Needles et al., 2010). Management accountants play a role in all stages of a decision making process which involves planning, performing, evaluating and communicating. Their expertise in financial reporting will allow them assist in decision making process. Any business decision has to be based on sound financial knowledge and this is where management accountants are vital. The various areas of business that management accountants play a role are: designing of business strategy, resource usage, internal control, corporate governance, safeguard tangible/intangible assets, decision making, planning and controlling activities, value enhancement, performance improvement, etc (Collier et al., 2006). The role of the management accountants is limited to only serve the internal decision makes of an organization. The focus of management accountants is forward thinking. Management accountants use the financial information and design models that predict the future financial projections. Financial accountants also play an equally important role in effective business management. The role of financial accountants is to assist all stakeholders of an organization by preparing financial statements which summarises and indicates the financial health of the organization. Financial accountants are required to prepare financial statements that assist not only internal but also external decision makers such as shareholders, owners, lenders, banks, suppliers, etc (Loughran, 2011). Unlike management accountants, financial accountants are not seen as business consultants or advisors. The role of the financial accountants is to make the financial information of an organization available in a user friendly way to the stakeholders. Financial accountants are required to look analyse the past performance of an organization and prepare

September 11th Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

September 11th - Essay Example This paper aims to examine the historic yet much-disputed event in a perspective that delves into the purported causes, outcomes, interpretations and analyses by various authorities leading to solve its mystery and to substantiate that it is, in fact, a purposeful act of terrorism. A Day of Terror It was just a typical busy day for Manhattan’s financial district until loud explosions roared and alarms reverberated all at once. The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center were burning, initial reports said. Succeeding news items revealed that it was a series of airplane crashes that hit the two building buildings due to hijacking operations. Few minutes passed when live broadcasts broke another story that another passenger airline crashed into The Pentagon, and a fourth one plunged into a field in Pennsylvania (a failed attempt to hit the White House of the Capitol); conclusions were drawn that the progression of incidents was actually a terrorist attack by suicide bombers. Author ities reported that there were no survivors from any of the flights and that almost 3, 000 people died due to the incident, including the 19 hijackers. The number accounted for 836 firefighters and police officers who showed up for rescue that doubled after a week. Additionally, it was noted that most of the casualties were American civilians and nationals from almost 100 countries (â€Å"In-depth: September,† 2007). Horrible and piteous scenes documented by videos and photographs of the incident could hardly describe the total magnitude of the catastrophic event during ‘nine eleven.’ The whole scope of damage did not only encompass the targeted structures which were deemed as symbols of American supremacy, it also included several buildings on the site that were destroyed or severely weakened such as related financial and business complexes, media outlets, government offices, a hotel, a church and pedestrian bridges. Furthermore, the attacks generated widespread disorder among news agencies, airline companies and airport facilities, security personnel, law enforcers and political leaders around the globe. For three days, all international civilian flights were prohibited to land on the U.S soil. Aircrafts already in flight were either turned down or rerouted to other airports in nearby countries. Such was the paranoia of the American government and the people during the time. Subsequently, the suspected attackers, of various nationalities, were identified. The Federal Bureau of Investigation determined the personal information of the passengers that boarded the planes and reckoned their identities and capabilities to carry out the despicable assault. It was found out that they formally attended American aviation schools, which qualified them to deliver the attack. On board American Airlines Flight 11 were Mohamed Atta, Satam al-Suqami, Waleed Alshehri, Wail Alshahri and Abdulaziz Alomari. Marwan Al-Shehhi, Ahmed Alghamdi, Hamza Alghamdi, M ohald Alshehri and Fayez Rashid were in United Airlines Flight 175. In American Airline Flight 77 were Khalid Almihdhar, Majed Moqed, Nawaf Alhamzi, Salem Alhamzi and Ani Hanjour. While, Saeed Alghamdi, Ahmed Alnami, Ziad Samir al-Jarrah and Ahmed al-Naznawi were able to pass airport scrutiny by behaving like ordinary passengers and boarded United Airlines F

Learning and Good Manager Essay Example for Free

Learning and Good Manager Essay Good managers are born, not made. Discuss this idea whilst exploring key characteristics of an effective manager. For a long time, many people have questioned whether a good manager is born naturally, or they can learn and train to become a good manager. For people who think that a good manager is born, they believe that an effective manager is born with some specific skills and characteristics that ordinary people do not have. â€Å"Charisma and trait are qualities which are generated from inside a person† (Junaid 2010). However, a stronger believes in nobody born with perfect competence. In fact, it is rarely to find people who just naturally good at anything. Achievement in life requires hard work, experience, and skills (Lash, J. 2007). Everyone can develop by learning and training to become better. They can change their attitude and acquire appropriate capability and attribute that required for a good manager. It is ambiguous in the aspect of good managers are born, not made, because there are many evidences and researches that explain how ordinary people can become a good manager. First and foremost, people who support the first reason that nature select a specific group of people to be a good manager by giving charisma and trait. According to Weber (1947) as cited by Raktabutr (2007), supernatural and particular forces grant charisma which is a precise quality of a personality to extraordinary person. Charisma and trait are the main factors that can make anyone become a well manager. For example, motivation is one of the key characteristic of an effective manager which is generate from inside, this type of characteristic is difficult to learn and understand. In such circumstance a proficient manager can considered as a leader, they have to know how to motivate other people in workplace. As Edward Deci (n. d. ) as cited by Llewellyn and Holt (n. d. ) write in why we do what we do: Understanding self-motivation. A place that feels connected, independent, and authorized is lead people to be self-motivated. Failure is a part of process that managers have to concede, because they have to encourage risk-taking and creativity. Effective managers have to build up the dynamic atmosphere in workplace to ensure that his co-worker and subordinate have passion to complete their task, and then it will make the outcome of their task effective and efficiency. Whereas, people who do not have this key distinctive, they can get in trouble when they have to motivate other people, because it is inconsistent to motivate to different people. Another key determinant that essential is self-confidence. Manager has to show his confidence to make his underling believe and respect to him, because manager cannot do everything they can only manage and assign task to his subordinate. While people who do not born with this ability, they can face the problem about how to act to other people to gain their trust and respect. These key characteristics are come from aptitude that manager can know immediately how to deal with problem. It could be said that other people who do not have charisma and trait cannot be a good manager, because these attributes ingrained with special people since they were born. There was an early psychological research, which were studied inborn characteristics or traits from successful leaders. The ascription is people can be a good manager if they could be found with these traits. Stogdill (1974) determine the following traits and skills as needful to manager, which consist of intelligence, conceptually skilled, imaginative, sagacious, management ability , convincing , interpersonal relations, adjustable to situations ,active to social environment ,commitment and achievement-orientated ,assertive ,cooperative , decided , trustworthy ,dominant, ardent, relentless, self-confident ,and repressive of stress. In the other hand, there are some evidences that explain how normal people who do not born with inherited specialties can learn and practice to become a good manager. Every person has to learn to acquire skills and cognition. â€Å"The most important skill for everyone is the ability to manipulate their learning† (Mcnamara, C. n. d. ). Everyone can gain a lot of benefit from learning, if they have high level of stimulus and self-directed reader. People can be a good manager by using Management development program, which is include both informal and formal method. For informal method, it can help everyone improve some key characteristics that requisite for a good manager by reading some articles, and discussing management with other people. Taking a course, seminar or workshop is another good opportunity for regular people to develop themselves to be a capable manager. There is an executive education program for manager has been provided by Harvard business school, the length of this course is around three months. This course accepts managers from all over the world. This full time course at Harvard business school offer precise learning experiences that allow managers to learn how to use vision to create effective management decision, and how to see organization as a whole picture. It is also cover all areas of management from accounting, finance, technology, operations, strategy, and marketing, international economy and organizational change. This program offers opportunity to participants to understand the key characteristics of a good manager. Almost 12,000 managers who have gone on to top leadership positions in some of the most well known companies in the world, after they graduated from this course. Therefore, it is clear that good manager can be made by training and learning, since there are plenty of ways to develop skills and characteristics by both formal and informal method. In conclusion, although, the people who born with unique skills and knowledge take advantage more than other people, normal people who want to be a good manager can expand their capability to acquire these requirements, if they have high commitment on their goal and work hard enough. Since nowadays, there are many courses and programs that provide for people to improve their abilities such as training class, which can determine and supply special skills that manager needs, and these type of programs are accepted by most organizations in the world. Thus, in my opinion, it is irrational that good manager is born. Every people can make themselves to become an effective manager, because everyone can define their own destiny.